[117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. NA. QuickFacts Mantua township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. [211] Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Manchester in 2011. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. This is higher than the overall increase for England The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. Census. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. One such gathering ended with the Peterloo massacre of 16 August 1819. Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. [108] The city had a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase in all the core cities, but this was offset by strong growth in new businesses, resulting in strong net growth. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [222], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the MEN group. [3] Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). During the 2011 census, Manchester was the third fastest-growing area in the United Kingdom with the greatest percentage growth outside of London, increasing 19% in a decade. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. These estimates represent Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). The map zooms out to show the percentage change in population size in all local authority areas in the North West. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. The main classical music venue was the Free Trade Hall on Peter Street until the opening in 1996 of the 2,500 seat Bridgewater Hall.[166]. [175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester, Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament, 1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1133823545, 1st-century establishments in Roman Britain, Metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester, Populated places established in the 1st century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:12. The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Despite its title, it is available all day. [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. Updated Draft St Johns Strategic regeneration framework and Factory Manchester, "A new chapter begins: Manchester named Unesco City of Literature", "Charles Dickens's Hard Times for These Times as an Industrial Novel", "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel", "Seven Deadly Sins: A new look at society through an old lens", "Europe's biggest gay festival to be held in UK", "Manchester still top of the popularity league", https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-mbs, "Crewe MMU campus will close in July 2019, university says", "Manchester is a City United in celebration as both clubs end the day with silverware", "9th Fina World Swimming Championships (25m)", "Hi-Tec World Squash Championships Manchester 2008", "World Lacrosse Championships Manchester 2010", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "M.E.N. [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. Traffic declined, and the port closed in 1982. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. [27] In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the term "manchester" is still used for household linen: sheets, pillow cases, towels, etc. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". Pop. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. [17][22] Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Here you can access data and intelligence relating to Manchester's population and its characteristics. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. 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